Farmhouse Finishes Safe Paint Samples

Old Fashioned Milk Paint

Applications

Physical Characteristics

• Environmentally safe
• Zero VOC’s- entirely solvent free
• Faint milky odor when wet, odorless when dry
• Dry to the touch in 30 minutes. To re-coat, wait two hours.
• The dry powder form mixes best with room temperature water.
• Permanent colors
• Non-toxic and biodegradable
• Non-flammable
• Clean up with soap and water
• Cures, hardens, and builds water resistance over time
• Fast drying
• Flat finish
• Powder in sealed bags should last indefinitely. After opening, save powder in a glass jar or covered tin or airtight plastic storage bin.
• Available in a variety of colors which can be blended, by the user, to produce many tints and shades
  

Milk Paint Directions

• Very Important:Please read this entire Direction Sheet before using this product.

• ALL SURFACES MUST BE CLEAN AND DUST-FREE. Very glossy surfaces must be lightly scuffed with sandpaper and cleaned before painting to ensure proper adhesion.lowes+5

  If you can rub the palm of your hand across the wall and see dust, you will need to vacuum and wash the wall thoroughly before painting

Simple to Use

• Mix: Measure about equal amounts of water and powder into separate containers. The one pint package contains about 1-1/2 cups of powder, and when mixed with 1-1/2 cups of water it will make about 1 pint of paint. (Note: warm water helps.)
• Apply: Apply with a dry brush, roller or spray gun. Natural bristle brushes are fine, but foam brushes may require less effort and leave fewer brush marks. Milk paint is naturally somewhat streaky in color. This is normal. The most even color is achieved by spraying. Next best for evenness is by roller application. Again, you may find that foam rollers are easier to control. For spraying, paint should be a little thinner than for brushing, and should be strained. Spray with conventional spray equipment at about 30 lbs. pressure. Adjust pressure and nozzle to get a good paint film, not dry and not runny. With a little practice you should be able to spray a Windsor chair in about 3 or 4 minutes. Remember always wear proper protection when spraying any paint.
• Clean Up: Clean all tools now with water and a Scotch-brite pad so that the paint doesn't dry on them.

Mixing Tips

Small Amounts: For larger quantities, use a paint paddle attached to an electric drill and mix in a container larger than the amount of paint you are preparing (for example, use a 2½-gallon bucket when mixing a gallon of paint). Safe Paint mixes best with a mechanical mixer rather than by hand. We've had good results using the "Exomixer" brand paint mixer—the "Original Ribbon Mixer"—which blends both vertically and horizontally and is readily available (we found one at Home Depot).

Large Amounts: For larger batches, attach a paint paddle to an electric drill and mix in a container bigger than the volume of paint you're preparing (for instance, use a 2½-gallon bucket when mixing one gallon of paint). Safe Paint achieves the best consistency with a mechanical mixer rather than hand stirring. We recommend the "Exomixer" brand paint mixer—the "Original Ribbon Mixer"—which blends both vertically and horizontally and is widely available (we purchased ours at Home Depot).

Timing: Mix thoroughly for 2-3 minutes. Then let stand for 10-15 minutes so everything has a chance to disperse completely.

Strain: Sometimes powder lumps don't fully dissolve. You may want to strain the mixed paint through a paper mesh paint funnel, a piece of cheesecloth, or, better still, a piece of nylon stocking.

Stir: Stir paint every 10 minutes or so while using and add more water if needed to get the proper consistency if the paint thickens.

Best Used Fresh: Milk paint is always best mixed up fresh. If you happen to have leftover paint, or need to wait a day to finish your project you may keep any unused paint in a sealed container in the refrigerator (even plastic wrap held in place with a rubber band is fine). It keeps best if mixed on the thinner side, even with a thin layer of water put on top of the paint mixture. Being true to the original formulas we do not add unnatural preservatives or extenders to our paint and due to its organic nature it can thicken and gel up over time, so it is best to mix up what you plan to use that day if possible. Any unused powder can be stored indefinitely in an airtight container such as a jar.

(A) Porous Surfaces Painting Procedures

New wood or other porous surfaces such as masonry.

Note: No primer is necessary – the first coat acts as its own primer on most softwoods and open-grained hardwoods. However, close-grained hardwoods such as maple or birch will require an initial coat of milk paint with Extra-Bond added, as in "B-2" below.

• Clean: Wipe down the item with a damp rag to remove any dust and to pre-dampen the surface.
• Seal: Then, seal knots, if any (optional) with shellac (apply first coat of milk paint while the shellac is still tacky) OR paint knots with a mixture of prepared milk paint with Extra-Bond added, as in "B-2" below. You may also add the Extra-Bond into your entire first coat if desired.
• First Coat: Paint the entire item with a first coat of milk paint.
• Second Coat: After an hour or more, if you wish, you can rub down the first coat lightly with a Scotch-brite pad, fine sandpaper, or non-oiled steel wool. Now, if it looks like it needs it, you can apply a second coat of straight milk paint. Finished: If you like the look and the rough texture, your masterpiece is finished!!
• Optional: After a couple of hours, or overnight, you may wish to rub down to a satin-smooth finish and/or "distress" the finish. You can rub down the surface as in No. 4 above or do any type of distressing at this time. Be sure to try any of these techniques on a test piece to be sure you will like the end result.
• Prevent Water Spotting: We recommend sealing the paint on any surface that is susceptible to spills or in a damp area or if you will want to be able to wash the surface. Without a sealer the paint is fine but it will water spot and readily absorb dirt. Any sealer will work over the milk paint, but again, it is important to test the finish over a painted scrap to be sure that you like the end result. Penetrating oils such as linseed, tung, or blended oils like Watco Danish Oil will deepen the color considerably, but are beautiful over the milk paint, especially on a piece of furniture such as a chair. Wax is fine, too, but, as with the above oils, may not protect enough against coffee cup rings, for example, on a table top. Clear gel finishes and most solvent based finishes usually work well as sealers but like oils and waxes, do darken the paint color, and can tend to yellow a bit which may be of concern if you are using a white milk paint. An oil or solvent based sealer may be the best option for kitchen cabinets. On floors use a sealer meant for floors for best protection.

(B) Wall Painting Procedures

New wallboard and new plaster.

• Prepare Surface: On sheetrock or masonry that has joint compound over joints and nails, "joint banding" or "photographing" may produce problems caused by the differences in porosities and surface texture of the face paper of the sheetrock or the roughness of masonry and the smoothness of the joint compound. When viewed in direct lighting, the joints may be visible. To avoid this phenomenon, an initial coat of "Sheetrock First Coat" or equivalent flat latex wall primer (available at most paint stores) is advisable. We have also had good luck with AFM Safecoat New Wallboard Primer. Note: We do NOT recommend using primer-sealers with stain blockers such as Kilz or Zinsser Bin. Be sure to follow the manufacturer's recommendations regarding cure time of plasters and primers before moving on to using the milk paint. Also, additives in some modern plasters may inhibit proper adhesion of the milk paint in some cases, which is another reason that we suggest the use of primers for plaster as well as sheetrock surfaces.
• Extra-Bond: To use the Extra-Bond, first mix the milk paint with water according to the directions in "Simple to Use" mixing section, then add an equal amount of Extra-Bond, and stir the two liquids together. You may actually use as little as one part Extra-Bond to two parts of milk paint, but better adhesion may be achieved using equal parts. Next, after the first coat is completely dry, paint a second coat of straight milk paint. (Extra-Bond is not necessary in the second coat.)
• Seal: Seal, if desired, as in "A-7," above.

(C) Non-Porous Surfaces Painting Procedures

Previously painted or otherwise finished surfaces, any other non-porous surface such as glass, metal, enamel or pre-primed material.

Note: Unless you know the condition of the surfaces beneath previous coats of finish, we do caution you about the use of milk paint over multiple layers of paint that may have been applied without proper cleaning beforehand. Milk paint dries very rapidly and shrinks in all directions while drying. This can pull and tug on the previous layers quite strongly, enough in some cases to cause the weakly bonded underlayers to peel off, thereby creating serious problems. We also do not recommend using milk paint over primer-sealers with stain blockers such as Kilz or Zinsser Bin.

• Prepare Surface: Good finishing practice states that any surface to be painted or repainted must be cleaned and dulled, not shiny. All grime should be removed with a washing soda such as T.S.P. and shiny surfaces should be scuffed up with sandpaper. Surface must be clean, sound and free of oil, grease, dust and dirt. By ignoring this practice, the new paint may not adhere well and future coats could peel off when repainted.
• Test Surface: For previously painted multiple coated surfaces, it is very important to also test the layers of paint for adhesion to each other. This is to be sure that the old paint won't peel off and take the new paint with it. First, cut a one inch long "X" in the old paint film with a razor blade or sharp knife. It's best to do this in a few different areas. Then apply a strip of Scotch tape or masking tape over the "X", and rub the tape on firmly. Then pull it off quickly. If the old paint comes off with the tape, you have poor adhesion, usually created from re-painting over grime.
• Remove Old Paint: If the old paint films have poor adhesion, we do not recommend painting over with any water paint, including milk paint. The old paint should be removed by stripping or sanding and scraping. If you don't remove it, the new paint may lift off the old paint, at least in some areas. WARNING! If you scrape, sand or remove old paint, you may release lead dust. LEAD IS TOXIC. EXPOSURE TO LEAD DUST CAN CAUSE SERIOUS ILLNESS, SUCH AS BRAIN DAMAGE, ESPECIALLY IN CHILDREN. PREGNANT WOMEN SHOULD AVOID EXPOSURE. Wear a NIOSH approved respirator to control lead exposure. Clean up carefully with a HEPA vacuum and a wet mop. Before you start, find out how to protect yourself and your family by contacting the National Lead Information Hotline at 1-800-424-LEAD or log on to www.epa.gov/lead.
• Neutralize: On any surfaces that have been chemically stripped of finish, be sure to neutralize any residual chemicals by wiping the surface with a 50/50 vinegar and water solution prior to re-painting.
• Prime Metal: Raw metal should be primed with a rust inhibiting primer.
• Extra-Bond: Apply one coat of milk paint with Extra-Bond added, as in "B-2", above, followed by a second coat of straight milk paint. This will work on MOST clean surfaces where previous layers are sound and not weakly bonded as shown above, and that have been prepared for painting as stated above. If you are unsure of the surface it is a good idea to test the project first from start to finish in an unnoticeable area. This means applying two coats in your test if that is what you plan to do on your project. Often times, on a questionable surface, the first coat may appear to adhere, but sometimes an adhesion problem is not apparent until you apply the second coat.
• Seal: Seal, if desired, as in "A-7," above.

(D) Exterior Use

We do not recommend Safe Paint for exterior use at this time, pending further outdoor exposure testing.

Update 8/2023: In 2020, we painted a plain pine board and left it outside, fully exposed to the elements, as a long-term test. No Extra Bond or sealer was applied. Our shop is located in Utah, where we experience intense desert heat in summer and heavy snow in winter. Three years later, the board still looks great overall—just slightly weathered. It has faded somewhat, and the paint has chipped off around the wood knots, but the finish remains largely intact.

• Weight .06 kg
• Size 1 Gallon, 1 Quart, 2 ounce sample, 5 Gallon

Sizes & Coverage

• One pint: 8 oz. of powder mixed with water; covers approximately 35 square feet.
• One quart: 16 oz. of powder mixed with water; covers approximately 75 square feet.
• One gallon: 64 oz. of powder mixed with water; covers approximately 300 square feet.

Bulk sizes are available for volume use and for re-packagers.

• MSDS Sheet